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font-family:方正小标宋简体;mso-hansi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体">晚文字漫谈——端方
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年8月20日
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">老秘网“文稿修改演播室”（QQ群号：366351120）3 G e! ^! t Q0 g, n% q: ~
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">端方
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J$ L2 ]6 E$ s, j' M. M" t I楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">主题：: c( o3 C+ Z) l' Z: |1 }mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">材料框架和如何挖掘内容亮点
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mso-font-kerning:0pt"> " k: h5 e9 S- Z! o. mmso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一、小测试
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">老猫:先搞个小测试，公文写作三阶段，你属于哪一阶段？7 _6 j( S+ L8 I5 Q5 y8 K' nmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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1 X! S" L* b( h6 Q1 Xmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1.* h, i; d0 k' r/ n9 D- P7 Omso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">模仿的标准，就是说在写作的时候一定要参考别人的文章，没有样板放在面前就写不下去。
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">入门的标准，就是写出来的文章基本上能够对付，但缺少创新，难以承担大稿、急稿等类似的重任。
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">创新的标准，不重复别人的老路子，想怎么写就怎么写，怎么写都是好的。% g$ X' i! s; x, k; g) r$ g; \% k1 o
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段
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7 \( J, o; c, d. @( W2 w# |4 emso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我也是第一阶段。5 s. Y/ n( |3 l" G, Zmso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:. V% s, @$ L, x! r# L8 z) ^1 S
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不要那么谦虚嘛: W3 M4 y ^9 b5 Z
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">！
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这点大家倒是很统一。
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">基本结构很重要，所谓熟能生巧。第一阶段的任务就是把各种常用文体框架练好。
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我每次写稿子，总要先百度，找些类型差不多的稿子，然后借鉴其框架，依葫芦画瓢，填入本单位的内容。' T2 q! ?# Y0 rmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我现在遇到急的任务，也是这么做的。借鉴并不丢人，也不代表我们水平就一定停留在第一阶段。关键是借鉴后要积累下来8 _1 Z* W2 U: Y* s7 p- |8 t9 z& G' umso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">2 S1 f* \/ A/ Z4 y3 E% M7 Emso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学习借鉴也分境界，危创新、伪创新、微创新、伟创新。危创新：丛林草莽心态;伪创新：百事可乐的心态;微创新：精益求精的心态;伟创新：开放的心态。2 y( @, l) e8 C/ V( W8 ~5 rmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;* H# z' t1 @8 L; i: c% [7 I) w
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0 I( i& A, d- V" P( g* v, m+ Vmso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">二、对材料框架的讨论
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4 }( h& V7 O" W% U0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:: Z- ~1 m J" r) O1 Xmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> / q. f: O8 C ^* B# Q' r4 Bmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">下午征集了意见。有学员反映我们讨论下框架问题。大家平时写文章框架都怎么定？4 v) t/ b, W) H- l0 U1 _, @ o
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! C' f% @2 {7 u. j7 Lmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最难的是框架。熟能生巧吧。什么类型的文章？* p) a% A; j+ g8 H; r3 Q1 `7 U }
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan"> S7 A$ m; ]6 E0 w! D; V' hmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
8 g& J$ W% n: f. L. y% T4 B- l5 Q) q( F2 n0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:; h$ P7 S/ U0 Q8 [0 a& S5 N, A# H8 Fmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">随便到手一篇文章。6 y# j, v0 @8 B8 m/ g/ y) W
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一，背景介绍、统一思想、提高认识。第二，分析存在问题、难题。第三，提要求。7 L$ `# [. B, t8 z! |4 Q
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这是领导讲话稿的框架吧！9 d" l" ~8 V. k2 C
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这个( c: ^. }6 B& }9 S' m4 [4 Rmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">模板可以用作形势分析会。2 Q6 |7 q5 \+ M0 T# J1 Z6 X# V
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗯嗯，看了下领导的讲话稿都长这样。如果形式分析会，我们一般在第一部分会介绍一下基本情况。
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不过领导讲话稿的第二部分，就是叶子刚才说的，也不全是分析问题。7 V* s2 j( b! Y3 c3 H
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">关于形式分析会，推荐大家看一下猫总的老秘杂记17：意在笔先、身临其境: @0 R+ r7 W: W% kmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">例谈领导讲话稿写作构思。http://www.caiyes.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=438535 C, f) X4 G. ^- q% ~
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0 B3 K' x* A4 F$ W3 k" y5 amso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">把各种文种的框架都议议，+ v5 p/ t6 I7 v+ A# x4 s. B3 z+ @
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家以后就心中有数了。
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0pt">霞光:) w6 \# D" Z- b; ~9 s5 W+ tmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;! S& b. D* l3 F/ z+ v
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">应该可以分几种类型吧？不同的稿子应该有不同的框架。2 `& S3 G5 S& u4 s* s, xmso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:4 _9 Q/ j3 B1 n* j: j( c
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1 Q/ Q, [& i/ Q9 f5 Y: |% ~0 V" \0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:/ D4 i. f z2 R& `0 Kmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架大致看起来都差不多，! W8 a; L! [' C9 j D0 qmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实具体到同一篇文章中还是有区别的。开会的对象不同，会议的背景不同，召集会议的层级不同，框架也不尽相同。. }+ B3 |3 E' A1 F0 r. r) I% t
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">套路也不同8 F" i8 z* P3 P% x& O w$ q
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">确实如此。; N" {+ _4 \1 O Kmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">能积累些通用框架更好了。然后让大家再去创新。% u1 f/ P# h$ l/ j" rmso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
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1 \. u6 p, c7 G+ tmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一般碰到比较多的，就是领导来调研的汇报材料。
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赞成叶子同学，没完没了的汇报材料。2 y& j& k% ?. Z7 Z" N* ^mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架，是否可以理解为本次汇报或讲话需要交代的几个问题?
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架不只是几个问题。用几个方面比较恰当一些，9 i7 d( Y# m: l2 E
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">汇报还相对好一些。比如上级来调研 W# M$ t' p! Y. Y( D
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，/ c9 h7 s7 |* o3 E7 ?4 A6 Lmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们作为下级单位' j& g. n$ E- K& |6 umso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，5 W5 b* n1 U* ?2 l$ H! u
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">首先介绍工作完成情况，其次是点问题，再者下步计划。. n M* d& ~: U: v$ s
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">如果是第一次来的新领导还要介绍下单位的基本情况。% [1 B3 A- w- Q9 o9 _2 T& lmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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" a. K/ M8 [2 t1 l9 B4 B+ w4 fmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">介绍单位工作和人员的基本情况？2 g3 }6 M, Q. l& z
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">比如上级单位新来了一位领导" b7 K6 O2 C8 x1 M( `- }3 j
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，9 m7 K, D3 ?, d' q X( w+ L7 kmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一次到你单位去调研+ a7 _. x5 Z. o1 y1 C% mmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，# }+ n" v. e, q2 P- h1 d0 Y' n5 y
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对你单位基本情况根本不了解4 _1 a* w+ G, f) D
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，0 c* X- ]! c q% j; i7 t% Q! y: Ymso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一开始上来汇报工作会显得局促或唐突。尤其是省领导到市里，市领导到区里，区领导到街道。这些综合性的单位$ |$ G- e% _4 }4 y4 t. u* v. a9 ?mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，- R- s% [) r& {mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">涉及的经济建设、城市化建设、民生事业、社会稳定、基层组织建设等方方面面0 e& O* k6 l& t1 T9 B( J, k s
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。! V3 Q8 g9 p2 Q, Y0 Smso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">如果不了解基本情况，听工作汇报也可能有许多工作背景摸不透。
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; } c5 T' S$ `Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就领导第一次来调研和第二次来调研来说，这框架就不一样了* V1 u+ n8 D4 y2 ^4 lmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。+ o% y! D. d7 W- zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">可见框架也不是个死东西，要灵活借鉴。: R" a" h. o; U% o2 z; C* b" Q
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Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">在运用网络搜集文稿和借鉴他人的材料时. x2 f/ l* N7 \1 a X
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于其框架要先结合自己所写材料的内容进行分析后才可运用，要不然容易张冠李戴，对自己水平的提升也帮助不大，对于寻找借鉴的文稿，建议首先是从单位历年的材料中找，其次找上级单位下发的材料参照，再次才是借鉴网络上的内容。( s" |& H8 Z- ]9 I: G# q
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是，比如一些视察活动，总是先听情况汇报再座谈。; a8 u+ i2 u0 Z# Y+ N9 L- u1 Pmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">因事而异～因时而异～0 S5 B# p4 n5 v( `mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">写总结的框架呢？每次写总结，总是总结工作，分析问题，下一步举措。( o# n" F! X2 k8 h. T' Kmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">工作总结，我写的一般是综合类的。首先要理清单位年度的重点工作内容，尤其是梳理出创新点和亮点。叶子是说某部门的总结吧？" _& ^- [ V# \mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的。写的时候碰到这样一个问题，是每个科室都提到呢？还是选择部分科室？一年下来，大家工作辛苦，如果不提，那不是这个科室都没存在的必要性了。当然，工作重要的自然笔墨也相对多点。
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, A- @2 X* M' A3 d+ p; E& Z$ Y" f Zmso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">三、如何挖掘材料亮点和创新点
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" ]0 j8 a0 J% O- D) ]( R2 z2 V ^& t3 s3 E# b% n$ J" ], |mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;- O: b3 v- p0 H' e* N
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">总结其实也不一样; A$ T& o; T/ ^/ r# L7 Omso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，8 y( X4 D0 D- q6 ^( p% L! umso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">都要兼顾/ `% j. ^' j+ h7 R" B
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，只要有不能只字不提，举个例子来说，# _% b8 x5 _4 R
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">像武装部这类部门，每年的工作就是征兵、人防、演练之类的，单独一块展开讲显然不恰当，可以整理获得的相关荣誉镶嵌进去。这个也不是简单的罗列9 @2 P# |9 S: b2 emso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。+ Q$ o; c- c+ kmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">比如，我在整理年终总结的时候，( @4 z. J9 M8 H& F! d* _mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;9 {+ k% w& ^) x
mso-font-kerning:0pt">给部门下通知时，会让他们把亮点和创新点单独明确，然后由分管领导签字后再报上来。找分管领导签字，最主要的是请领导把关，看看今年亮点部门有没有遗漏。( P! r1 f1 E, o3 rmso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
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